Pains da Silva, H., Barbosa, A. P. D., Silva, L. N. L., Oliveira Jr, E. S., Corrêa, F., Kantek, D. L. Z., Muniz, C. C., 2020. Ichthyofauna in an ecological station in the Pantanal of Brazil: the hydrological cycle affecting species composition. Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica, 18: 183-193, Doi: https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2020.18.0183
Table 1. Taxonomic list of the species de fishes, collected in the Taiamã Ecological Station, Mato Grosso, Brazil. With respective order, family, species and voucher number.
Tabla 1. Lista taxonómica de las especies de peces recolectadas en el Espacio Natural Protegido de Taiamã, Mato Grosso (Brasil), con el respectivo orden, familia, especie y número voucher.
| Order | Family |
Species |
Flood (%) |
Dry (%) |
Ebb (%) |
Frequency % |
Voucher |
| Beloniformes | Belonidae |
Potamorhaphis eigenmanni Ribeiro, 1915 |
1(0.06) |
1(0.03) |
|||
| Characiformes | Acestrorhynchidae |
Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro Menezes, 1992 |
3(0.22) |
5(0.32) |
8(0.22) |
CPUFMT 5972 |
|
| Anostomidae |
Abramites hypselonotus (Günther, 1868) |
1(0.06) |
1(0.03) |
||||
|
Leporinus friderici (Bloch, 1794) |
3(0.22) |
26(3.50) |
29(0.79) |
CPUFMT 5915 |
|||
|
Leporinus striatus Kner, 1858 |
6(0.43) |
6(0.16) |
|||||
|
Schizodon borellii (Boulenger, 1900) |
3(0.22) |
1(0.06) |
4(0.11) |
CPUFMT 5959 |
|||
| Bryconidae |
Salminus brasiliensis (Cuvier, 1816) |
1(0.07) |
1(0.03) |
||||
| Characidae |
Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 |
74(4.8) |
74(2.02) |
CPUFMT 5940 |
|||
|
Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 |
5(0.36) |
7(0.45) |
3(0.40) |
15(0.41) |
|||
|
Astyanax alleni (Eigenmann & McAtee, 1907) |
2(0.13) |
2(0.05) |
CPUFMT 5904 |
||||
|
Astyanax lacustris (Lütken, 1875) |
4(0.29) |
7(0.45) |
1(0.13) |
12(0.33) |
|||
|
Bryconamericus exodon Eigenmann, 1907 |
14(1.01) |
33(4.45) |
47(1.28) |
CPUFMT 5929 |
|||
|
Piabarchus stramineus (Eigenmann, 1908) |
18(1.30) |
18(0.49) |
|||||
|
Hemigrammus ulreyi (Boulenger, 1895) |
9(0.65) |
58(3.76) |
67(1.83) |
CPUFMT 5924 |
|||
|
Hyphessobrycon eques (Steindachner, 1882) |
88(5.71) |
36(4.85) |
124(3.38) |
CPUFMT 5901 |
|||
|
Jupiaba acanthogaster (Eigenmann, 1911) |
1(0.07) |
1(0.06) |
2(0.05) |
||||
|
Poptella paraguayensis (Eigenmann, 1907) |
3(0.22) |
1(0.06) |
4(0.11) |
CPUFMT 5908 |
|||
|
Moenkhausia dichroura (Kner, 1858) |
783(56.70) |
487(31.6) |
357(48.11) |
1627(44.41) |
CPUFMT 5934 |
||
|
Moenkhausia oligolepis (Günther, 1864) |
10(0.65) |
10(1.35) |
20(0.55) |
CPUFMT 5941 |
|||
|
Odontostilbe pequira (Steindachner, 1882) |
139(10.07) |
77(4.99) |
81(10.92) |
297(8.11) |
CPUFMT 5976 |
||
|
Roeboides descalvadensis Fowler, 1932 |
7(0.51) |
23(1.49) |
1(0.13) |
31(0.85) |
|||
|
Serrapinnus calliurus (Boulenger, 1900) |
53(3.84) |
225(14.6) |
41(5.53) |
319(8.71) |
CPUFMT 5937 |
||
|
Serrapinnus kriegi (Schindler, 1937) |
1(0.07) |
1(0.03) |
CPUFMT 5975 |
||||
|
Tetragonopterus argenteus (Cuvier, 1816) |
4(0.29) |
3(0.19) |
7(0.19) |
CPUFMT 5967 |
|||
| Crenuchidae |
Characidium zebra Eigenmann, 1909 |
3(0.22) |
20(1.3) |
11(1.48) |
34(0.93) |
||
| Curimatidae |
Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) |
2(0.13) |
2(0.05) |
CPUFMT 5927 |
|||
|
Curimatopsis myersi Vari, 1982 |
1(0.07) |
14(0.91) |
8(1.08) |
23(0.63) |
|||
|
Potamorhina squamoralevis (Braga & Azpelicueta, 1983) |
4(0.26) |
4(0.11) |
CPUFMT 5971 |
||||
|
Steindachnerina conspersa (Holmberg, 1891) |
3(0.22) |
3(0.40) |
6(0.16) |
CPUFMT 5963 |
|||
|
Steindachnerina brevipinna (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) |
8(0.52) |
8(0.22) |
CPUFMT 5921 |
||||
| Erythrinidae |
Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) |
1(0.06) |
1(0.13) |
2(0.05) |
CPUFMT 5970 |
||
| Gasteropelecidae |
Gasteropelecus cf. sternicla (Linnaeus, 1758) |
1(0.06) |
1(0.03) |
||||
|
Thoracocharax stellatus (Kner, 1858) |
1(0.06) |
1(0.03) |
|||||
| Hemiodontidae |
Hemiodus semitaeniatus Kner, 1958 |
1(0.07) |
1(0.03) |
CPUFMT 5954 |
|||
|
Hemiodus orthonops (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) |
5(0.36) |
5(0.14) |
CPUFMT 5903 |
||||
| Iguanodectidae |
Bryconops melanurus (Bloch, 1794) |
2(0.14) |
2(0.05) |
CPUFMT 5942 |
|||
|
Piabucus melanostoma Holmberg, 1891 |
1(0.06) |
1(0.03) |
CPUFMT 5912 |
||||
| Lebiasinidae |
Pyrrhulina australis Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 |
5(0.36) |
2(0.13) |
32(4.31) |
39(1.06) |
CPUFMT 5922 |
|
|
Pyrrhulina sp. |
2(0.27) |
2(0.05) |
|||||
| Parodontidae |
Apareiodon affinis (Steindachener, 1879) |
20(1.3) |
1(0.13) |
21(0.57) |
CPUFMT 5933 |
||
| Prochilodontidae |
Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1836) |
1(0.07) |
1(0.06) |
2(0.05) |
|||
| Serrasalmidae |
Metynnis maculatus (Kner, 1858) |
8(1.08) |
8(0.22) |
||||
|
Myloplus levis (Eigenmann & McAtee, 1907) |
1(0.07) |
1(0.06) |
2(0.05) |
CPUFMT 5966 |
|||
|
Mylossoma duriventre (Cuvier, 1818) |
5(0.36) |
1(0.06) |
6(0.16) |
CPUFMT 5920 |
|||
|
Pygocentrus nattereri Kner, 1858 |
28(2.03) |
10(0.65) |
9(1.21) |
47(1.28) |
CPUFMT 5968 |
||
|
Serrasalmus maculatus Kner, 1858 |
10(0.72) |
7(0.45) |
2(0.27) |
19(0.52) |
CPUFMT 5969 |
||
|
Serrasalmus marginatus Valenciennes, 1837 |
3(0.22) |
1(0.13) |
4(0.11) |
CPUFMT 5931 |
|||
| Triportheidae |
Triportheus pantanensis Malabarba, 2004 |
1(0.07) |
13(0.84) |
14(0.38) |
CPUFMT 5926 |
||
| Gymnotiformes | Apteronotidae |
Apteronotus caudimaculosus de Santana, 2003 |
2(0.13) |
2(0.05) |
CPUFMT 5932 |
||
| Gymnotidae |
Gymnotus inaequilabiatus(Valenciennes, 1839) |
2(0.14) |
2(0.05) |
CPUFMT 5950 |
|||
| Hypopomidae |
Brachyhypopomus bombilla Loureiro & Silva, 2006 |
6(0.43) |
20(1.3) |
26(0.71) |
CPUFMT 5946 |
||
| Rhamphichthyidae |
Gymnorhamphichthys britskii Carvalho, Ramos & Albert, 2011 |
1(0.06) |
1(0.03) |
||||
| Sternopygidae |
Eigenmannia virescens (Valenciennes, 1836) |
31(2.01) |
8(1.08) |
39(1.06) |
CPUFMT 5951 |
||
|
Eigenmannia desantanai Peixoto, Dutra & Wosiacki, 2015 |
12(0.87) |
45(2.92) |
7(0.94) |
64(1.75) |
CPUFMT 5956 |
||
|
Sternopygus macrurus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) |
4(0.26) |
4(0.11) |
|||||
| Cichliformes | Cichlidae |
Aequidens plagiozonatus Kullander, 1984 |
3(0.19) |
1(0.13) |
4(0.11) |
||
|
Apistogramma commbrae (Regan, 1906) |
3(0.22) |
6(0.39) |
6(0.81) |
15(0.41) |
CPUFMT 5947 |
||
|
Crenicichla lepidota Heckel, 1840 |
10(0.72) |
24(1.56) |
20(2.7) |
54(1.47) |
CPUFMT 5952 |
||
|
Laetacara dorsigera (Heckel, 1840) |
2(0.13) |
2(0.05) |
|||||
|
Mesonauta festivus (Heckel, 1840) |
1(0.07) |
1(0.06) |
2(0.05) |
CPUFMT 5943 |
|||
| Siluriformes | Callichthidae |
Hypoptopoma inexspectatum (Holmberg, 1893) |
4(0.29) |
11(0.71) |
15(0.41) |
CPUFMT 5939 |
|
| Doradidae |
Ossancora eigenmanni (Boulenger, 1895) |
1(0.06) |
1(0.03) |
||||
|
Oxydoras kneri Bleeker, 1862 |
8(0.58) |
2(0.13) |
1(0.13) |
11(0.3) |
CPUFMT 5973 |
||
|
Trachydoras paraguayensis (Eigenmann & Ward, 1907) |
1(0.06) |
1(0.03) |
CPUFMT 5916 |
||||
| Heptapteridae |
Imparfinis stictonotus (Fowler, 1940) |
2(0.14) |
49(3.18) |
1(0.13) |
52(1.42) |
CPUFMT 5938 |
|
|
Pimelodella cf. mucosa Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 |
1(0.06) |
1(0.03) |
CPUFMT 5960 |
||||
|
Pimelodella gracilis (Valenciennes, 1840) |
175(12.67) |
90(5.84) |
10(1.35) |
275(7.51) |
|||
| Loricariidae |
Hypostomus sp. |
11(0.80) |
38(2.47) |
5(0.67) |
54(1.47) |
CPUFMT 5906 |
|
|
Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii (Holmberg, 1893) |
2(0.14) |
1(0.06) |
7(0.94) |
10(0.27) |
|||
|
Loricaria simillima Regan, 1904 |
1(0.06) |
1(0.03) |
CPUFMT 5962 |
||||
|
Loricariichthys platymetopon Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979 |
2(0.13) |
2(0.05) |
|||||
|
Rineloricaria parva (Boulenger, 1895) |
3(0.22) |
19(1.23) |
5(0.67) |
27(0.74) |
CPUFMT 5925 |
||
| Pimelodidae |
Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Valenciennes, 1840) |
1(0.06) |
1(0.03) |
||||
|
Iheringichthys labrosus (Lütken, 1874) |
14(1.01) |
3(0.40) |
17(0.46) |
CPUFMT 5974 |
|||
|
Megalonema platanum (Günther, 1880) |
3(0.19) |
3(0.08) |
CPUFMT 5910 |
||||
|
Pimelodus pantaneiro Souza-Filho & Shibatta 2007 |
1(0.07) |
4(0.26) |
5(0.14) |
CPUFMT 5935 |
|||
|
Pinirampus pirinampu (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) |
1(0.07) |
1(0.03) |
|||||
| Synbranchiformes | Synbranchidae |
Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch, 1795 |
|
|
1(0.13) |
1(0.03) |
|
|
Ecological indexes |
Flood (%) |
Dry (%) |
Ebb (%) |
|
Total |
||
|
Total of individuals |
|
3,664 |
|||||
|
Total of individuals distinguished by seasons |
1,381 |
1,541 |
742 |
||||
|
Total of orders |
6 |
||||||
|
Total of orders distinguished by seasons |
3 |
4 |
5 |
||||
|
Total of families |
28 |
||||||
|
Total of families distinguished by seasons |
22 |
25 |
17 |
||||
|
Total of species |
78 |
||||||
|
Total of species distinguished by seasons |
48 |
61 |
34 |
||||
|
Diversity Index of Shannon (H’) general |
3.30 |
||||||
|
Diversity Index of Shannon (H’) by seasons |
1.80 |
2.69 |
2.14 |
||||
|
Equitability Index of Pielou (J’) general |
|
0.66 |
|||||
|
Equitability Index of Pielou (J’) by seasons |
0.46 |
0.65 |
0.61 |
|
|
||