Table 2. Flow preference guild (Aarts & Nienhuis, 2003) and reproductive guild, based on spawning habitat/substrate (Balon, 1975) applied to the fish species of River Teesta in West Bengal).
Tabla 2. Gremios según preferencia del curso fluvial (Aarts & Nienhuis, 2003) y gremios reproductivos, basado en hábitat/sustrato de desove (Balon, 1975) aplicado a las especies de peces del río Teesta, Bengala Occidental.
|
Guilds |
Definition |
Probable reactions to environmental changes / disturbance |
|
Reproductive Guild |
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|
Lithophils |
Eggs deposited in clean gravels, rocks, stones, rubble or pebbles |
Choking, desiccation or overly deep submergence of gravel substrates may render them unusable to the fish |
|
Phytophils |
Eggs deposited in plants, leaf and/or roots of live or dead vegetation |
Generally resistant but can be affected by changes that affect distribution and abundance of submerged and emergent plants |
|
Phytolithiphils |
Eggs deposited in submerged plants, if available, or on other submerged items |
Resistant to most environmental changes |
|
Psammophils |
Eggs deposited in roots or grass above a sandy bottom or on sand itself |
Generally resistant but susceptible to excessive sedimentation |
|
Lithopelagophils |
Eggs deposited in rocks or gravels |
Changes to flow regimes may result in eggs and larvae in the rivers being delayed in impoundments or carried past desirable nursery areas, resulting in mortality |
|
Speleophils |
Eggs deposited in interstitial spaces or crevices |
Generally resistant |
|
Polyphils |
Non-specialised spawners / no preferred habitats |
|
|
Flow preference guilds |
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|
Rheophilic |
All freshwater life stages confined to lotic waters |
Disturbed by changes to the flow regime that desiccate the pools or leave them for long periods without flow |
|
Eurytopic |
All life stages can occur in both lentic and lotic water |
Sensitive to the drawdown phase of .the hydrological cycle. Usually non-migratory |
|
Limnophilic |
All life stages confined to lentic waters |
Tolerant of low dissolved oxygen tensions |