Appendix 1. Linear density (number of pairs per 1 km) of breeding birds in Windhoek: centre (b, l); Suburb. L, suburban lowland (e, f, i); Suburb H, suburban highland (a, h); periphery (c, g, j); ind., ind. industry area (d); Sport, sport fields (k).
Apéndice 1. Densidad lineal (número de parejas por 1 km) de aves reproductoras en Windhoek: centro (b, l); Suburb. L, tierras bajas suburbanas (e, f, i); Suburb. H, tierras altas suburbanas (a, h); periferia (c, g, j); ind., zona industrial (d); campos deportivos (k).
Centre | Suburb L | Suburb H | Periphery | Ind. | Sport | Pairs | ||||||||
Common name | Scientific name | b | l | e | f | i | a | h | c | g | j | d | k | |
Acacia pied barbet | Tricholaema leucomelas | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 34 |
Grey hornbill | Tockus nasutus | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 5 |
African hoopoe | Upupa africana | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
African palm swift | Cypsiurs parvus | 2.7 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 208 |
African pipit | Athus richardii | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1 |
African reed warbler | Acrocephalus beaticatus | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 9 |
Ashy tit | Parus cinerascens | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
Black-chested prinia | Prinia flavicans | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 105 |
Black-faced waxbill | Estrilda erythronotos | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9 |
Blacksmith lapwing | Vanellus armatus | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4 |
Black-throated canary | Serinus atrogularis | 0.4 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 2.1 | 152 |
Blue waxbill | Uraeginthus angolensis | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 135 |
Bokmakierie | Telophorus zeylonus | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Bradfield's hornbill | Tockus bradfieldi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Bradfield's swift | Apus bradfieldi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12 |
Brown-crowned tchagra | Tchagra australis | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3 |
Cape glossy starling | Lamprotornis nitens | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 25 |
Cape penduline-tit | Anthoscopus capensis | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4 |
Cape turtle dove | Streptopelia capesis | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 7 |
Cape wag-tail | Motacilla capensis | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 22 |
Cardinal woodpecker | Dendropicos fuscens | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Chestnutvented tit-babbler | Parisoma subcaeruleum | 1.4 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 199 |
Common scimitarbill | Rhinopomastus cyanomelas | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Common waxbill | Estrilda astrild | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Crimson-breasted shrike | Laniarius atrococcineus | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 12 |
Damara red-billed hornbill | Tockus damaransis | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3 |
Diederieck cuckoo | Chrysococcyx caprius | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Dusky sunbird | Cinnyris fusca | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 11 |
Egyptian goose | Alopochen aegyptiacus | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 123 |
Familiar chat | Cercomela familiaris | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 16 |
Feral pigeon | Columba livia | 3.8 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 212 |
Fork-tailed drongo | Drongo adsimilis | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2 |
Gabar goshawk | Micronisus gabar | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Greater striped swallow | Hirundo cucculata | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 4 |
Green-wined pytilia | Pytilia melba | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Grey go-away-bird | Corythaixoides concolor | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 58 |
Groundscraper thrush | Turdus litsitsirupa | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
Hamerkop | Scopus umbretta | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 3 |
Helmeted guineafowl | Numida meleagris | 1.6 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52 |
House sparrow | Passer domesticus | 2.3 | 8.6 | 16.4 | 19.4 | 10.3 | 5.2 | 2.7 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 7.5 | 10.0 | 2.6 | 669 |
Kalahari scrub robin | Cercotrichas paena | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Karoo thrush | Turdus smithi | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Laughing dove | Streptopelia senegalensis | 1.9 | 5.9 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 460 |
Lilac-breasted roller | Coracias caudatus | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2 |
Little swift | Apus affinis | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 9.7 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 9.0 | 3.2 | 227 |
Long-billed crombec | Sylvietta rufescens | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 7 |
Marico flycatcher | Bradornis mariquensis | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 10 |
Marico sunbird | Cynnyris mariquensis | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
Namaqua dove | Oena capensis | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3 |
Pale-chanting goshawk | Melierax canorus | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Pale-winged starling | Onychognathus nabouroup | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 35 |
Pearl-spotted owl | Glaucidium capense | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Pink-billed lark | Spizocorys canirostris | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Pririt batis | Batis pririt | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 15 |
Rattling cisticola | Cisticola chiniana | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 20 |
Red-billed firefinch | Logonosticta senegala | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 |
Red-billed quelea | Quelea quelea | 0.0 | 6.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 131 |
Red-billed spurfowl | Pternistes adspersus | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6 |
Red-eyed bulbul | Pycnonotis nigricans | 1.3 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 8.5 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 541 |
Red-faced mousebird | Urocolius indicus | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 22 |
Red-headed finch | Amadina erythrocephala | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 23 |
Rock kestrel | Falco trupicolus | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3 |
Rock martin | Hirundo fuligula | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 59 |
Rosy-faced lovebird | Agapornis roseicollis | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24 |
Scaly-feathered finch | Sporopipes squamifrons | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 20 |
Scarlet-chested sunbird | Chalcomitra senegalens | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19 |
Short-toed rock thrush | Monticola brevipes | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3 |
Southern fiscal | Lanius collaris | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Southern grey-headed sparrow | Passer diffusus | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2 |
Southern red bishop | Eupletes orix | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30 |
Southern masked weaver | Ploceus velatus | 1.1 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 4.8 | 8.6 | 5.2 | 11.7 | 10.6 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 527 |
Speckled pigeon | Columba guinea | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 16 |
Swallow-tailed bee-eater | Merops hirundineum | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4 |
Wattled starling | Creatophora cinerea | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.9 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 257 |
White-backed mousebird | Colius colius | 1.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 329 |
White-bellied sunbird | Cinnyris talatala | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
White-brow sparrow-weaver | Plocepasser mahali | 0.9 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 202 |
White-tailed shrike | Lanioturdus torquatus | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4 |
Yellow canary | Crithagra flaviventris | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 11 |
Yellow-bellied eremomela | Eremomela icteropygialis | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 |
Total number of pairs | 225 | 1,332 | 126 | 487 | 536 | 545 | 319 | 190 | 422 | 679 | 38.0 | 240 | 5,139 | |
Total route length [km] | 9.7 | 17.5 | 2.2 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 10.8 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 9.5 | 1.0 | 6.2 | 85.9 | |